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West Virginia State Senate
| West Virginia State Senate | |
| General Information | |
| Type: | Upper house |
| Term limits: | None |
| 2012 session start: | January 11, 2012 |
| Website: | Official Senate Page |
| Leadership | |
| Senate President: | Jeffrey Kessler, (D) |
| Majority Leader: | John Unger, (D) |
| Minority leader: | Mike Hall, (R) |
| Structure | |
| Members: | 34 |
| Democratic Party (28) Republican Party (6) | |
| Length of term: | 4 years |
| Authority: | Art VI, Section 3, West Virginia Constitution |
| Salary: | $20,000/year + per diem |
| Elections | |
| Last Election: | November 2, 2010 (17 seats) |
| Next election: | November 6, 2012 (17 seats) |
| Redistricting: | West Virginia legislature special session controls |
The senate has 34 senators. They are elected from 17 senate districts; each of these districts elect two senators who serve staggered four-year terms, which means that each of the 17 state senate districts have one state senate election every even-numbered year. Each member represents an average of 54,500 residents, as of the 2010 Census.[1] After the 2000 Census, each member represented 53,187 residents.[2]
West Virginia's state senators are not subject to term limits.
Sessions
Article VI of the West Virginia Constitution establishes when the West Virginia State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 18 of Article VI states that the Legislature is to convene its regular session on the second Wednesday of January of each year. Once every four years, on the year in which the Governor of West Virginia is inaugurated, the Legislature holds a thirty day recess after the first day of the session. This recess is designed to give the Governor time to prepare a budget.
Section 22 of Article VI limits regular sessions of the Legislature to sixty days. Regular sessions can be extended by a two-thirds vote of the members of both legislative houses.
Section 19 of Article VI gives the Governor of West Virginia the power to convene the Legislature into special session. Section 19 also requires the Governor to convene a special session if it is requested by three-fifths of the members of each legislative house.
2012
- See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions
In 2012, the Senate will be in session from January 11 through March 10.
Major issues
Governor Earl Ray Tomblin's (D) agenda for 2012 includes job creation, tying teacher evaluations to student performance, increasing mine safety, and combating substance abuse.[3] Additionally, the Legislature is expected to address overcrowded prisons, Marcellus Shale development, and health care.[4]
2011
- See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions
In 2011, the Senate was in regular session from January 12 through March 18. [5] An August 1 special session was called by Governor Earl Ray Tomblin to pass legislation related to redistricting and other topics.[6] A second special session began on August 15, to replace the House of Delegates' redistricting plan. The House's plan, which passed during the first special session on August 1, must be vetoed because of errors. The plan contains duplicate voter precinct populations for districts in both Kanawha and Morgan counties.[7]
2010
- See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions
In 2010, the Senate was in regular session from January 13 to March 20. Additionally, the Legislature met in special session from May 13 to May 19.[8][9]
Elections
2012
Elections for the office of West Virginia State Senate will be held in West Virginia on November 6, 2012. A total of 17 seats will be up for election.
The signature filing deadline is January 28, 2012 and the primary date was May 8, 2012.
2010
Elections for the office of West Virginia's State Senate were held in West Virginia on November 2, 2010. Out of 34 Senate seats, 17 were on the ballot in 2010. Senators in West Virginia State Senate serve staggered four year terms, which means that each of the 17 state senate districts have one state senate election every even-numbered year.
The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was January 30, 2010. The primary election day was May 11, 2010.
In 2010, the candidates for state senate raised a total of $2,663,291 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were: [10]
| Donor | Amount |
|---|---|
| Chafin, H Truman | $303,000 |
| Smith, Greg (Hootie) | $227,570 |
| Barnes, John | $88,451 |
| Greathouse, Dan | $50,834 |
| Contractors Association of West Virginia | $26,300 |
| Tucker, Gregory A | $25,200 |
| West Virginia Bankers Association | $25,000 |
| West Virginia Chamber of Commerce | $21,500 |
| West Virginia Building & Construction Trades Council | $18,000 |
| Frich, Cindy | $17,854 |
Qualifications
Section 13 of Article 6 of the West Virginia Constitution states, "No person holding any other lucrative office or employment under this state, the United States, or any foreign government; no member of Congress; and no person who is sheriff, constable, or clerk of any court of record, shall be eligible to a seat in the Legislature."
Vacancies
| How Vacancies are filled in State Legislatures |
| |
If there is a vacancy in the West Virginia Senate, the Governor is responsible for filling any vacancy[11] [12].
There is two procedures for filling vacancies dependent upon how much time is left in the vacant Senator's term. A gubernatorial appointment is required if less than two months and two years are left in the vacant Senator's term. A temporary gubernatorial appointment is required for any vacancy that has more than two months and two years remaining. The person who is selected by the Governor to fill the seat on an interim basis, serves until the next scheduled general election. A special election must be held to determine a permanent replacement. The executive committee of the political party that holds the vacant Senate seat is responsible for making recommendations to the Governor on any appointment[12].
Senators
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
As of 2010, members of the West Virginia Senate are paid $20,000/year. Legislators receive $131/day per diem during session, set by the compensation commission.[13]
The $20,000/year that West Virginia senators are paid as of 2010 is an increase over the $15,000/year they were paid during legislative sessions in 2007. Per diem has increased from $115/day in 2007 to $131/day in 2010.[14]
When sworn in
West Virginia legislators assume office the first day of December following the election.
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
| Party | As of May 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 28 | |
| Republican Party | 6 | |
| Total | 34 | |
Leadership
The Senate elects the President of the Senate from its membership. The President also serves as Lieutenant Governor and is the second ranking constitutional officer in the state. [15][16]
Current leadership
2010 Leadership
List of current members
Senate Committees
The West Virginia State Senate has 18 standing committees:
- Agriculture Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Banking and Insurance Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Confirmations Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Economic Development Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Education Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Energy, Industry and Mining Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Enrolled Bills Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Finance Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Government Organization Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Health and Human Resources Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Interstate Cooperations Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Judiciary Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Labor Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Military Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Natural Resources Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Pensions Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Rules Committee, West Virginia State Senate
- Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, West Virginia State Senate
External links
- West Virginia Legislature, official website
- List of members of the West Virginia State Senate
- Vote Smart profile of West Virginia Senate
- West Virginia state senate districts
References
- ↑ Population in 2010 of the American states
- ↑ Population in 2000 of the American states
- ↑ State Journal, "Tomblin focuses on job creation in WV State of the State address," January 11, 2012
- ↑ The Intelligencer, "New Prison an Issue as Lawmakers Return," January 12, 2012
- ↑ West Virginia Legislature
- ↑ WTRF, Tomblin Calls Special Session for Redistricting, July 26, 2011
- ↑ The Republic, Tomblin: special session to begin Thurs to remedy House redistricting plan, Aug. 12, 2011
- ↑ 2010 session convenes dates for West Virginia Legislature
- ↑ 2010 session adjourns dates for West Virginia Legislature
- ↑ Follow the Money: "West Virginia Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ West Virginia Legislature "West Virginia Constitution"(Referenced Section, Article 4, Section 7)
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 West Virginia Legislature "West Virginia Code"(Referenced Statute 3-10-5, WV Code)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislator Compensation Data"
- ↑ Empire Center, "Legislative Salaries Per State as of 2007"
- ↑ Citizen's Guide to the West Virginia Legislature - Presiding Officers
- ↑ West Virginia State Senate Leadership
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