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New Mexico State Senate
| New Mexico State Senate | |
| General Information | |
| Type: | Upper house |
| Term limits: | None |
| 2012 session start: | January 17, 2012 |
| Website: | Official Senate Page |
| Leadership | |
| Senate President: | John A. Sanchez, (R) |
| Majority Leader: | Michael Sanchez (D) |
| Minority leader: | Stuart Ingle, (R) |
| Structure | |
| Members: | 42 |
| Democratic Party (28) Republican Party (14) | |
| Length of term: | 4 years |
| Authority: | Art IV, Section 3, New Mexico Constitution |
| Salary: | $0/year + per diem |
| Elections | |
| Last Election: | November 4, 2008 (42 seats) |
| Next election: | November 6, 2012 (42 seats) |
| Redistricting: | New Mexico legislature has control. |
Contents |
All seats are up for election every four years and are not subject to term limits. The next election will be in 2012.
Sessions
Article IV of the New Mexico Constitution establishes when the New Mexico State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article IV states that the Legislature is to convene its annual regular session on the third Tuesday of January. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than sixty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than thirty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is limited to dealing with budgetary matters, bills that deal with issues raised by special messages of the Governor of New Mexico, and bills vetoed in the previous session by the Governor.
Section 6 of Article IV allows the Governor of New Mexico to call special sessions of the Legislature. Section 6 also allows the Legislature to meet in special session when three-fifths of each house petition the Governor with a request for a special session. Special sessions are not to exceed thirty days in length.
2012
- See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions
In 2012, the Senate was in session from January 17 through February 16.
Major issues
In their 30-day session the legislature considered drivers licenses for illegal immigrants, voter identification, business income tax, ethics reform, and defining homeowner rights in foreclosure proceedings.[3]
Gov. Susana Martinez (R) watched as the state legislature ended its session by rejecting a bill that would have repealed the law allowing drivers licenses to be issued to people without Social Security numbers. It was the third time she has tried to undo the law. The bill was initially passed by the House but defeated in the Senate. The Senate instead passed a measure shortening how long the licenses are valid and imposing harsher penalties on those committing fraud.[4]
2011
In 2011, the Legislature was in session from January 18 through March 19. [5] As of late July, a special session will be scheduled for early September, however, a date has not been confirmed by Governor Susana Martinez. As of late July, issues on the agenda include:[6]
- Fireworks use and sale ban in very dry years
- A measure giving in-state companies an advantage when bidding for contracts
- A ban on issuing driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants
The 45 calendar days that the New Mexico Legislature was in session during 2011 is tied with Utah, Wyoming, and Arkansas for the shortest legislative session in the country.[7]
2010
In 2010, the Senate was in regular session from January 19 to February 18. Additionally, the Senate convened a special session from March 1 to March 4.[8]
Elections
2012
- See also: New Mexico State Senate elections, 2012
Elections for the office of New Mexico State Senate will be held in New Mexico on November 6, 2012. A total of 42 seats will be up for election. Every four years all seats are up for reelection.
The signature filing deadline is February 14 2012.
Qualifications
Article 4, Section 3 of the New Mexico Constitution states: Senators shall not be less than twenty-five years of age and representatives not less than twenty-one years of age at the time of their election. If any senator or representative permanently removes his residence from or maintains :No Residence in the district from which he was elected, then he shall be deemed to have resigned and his successor shall be selected as provided in Section 4 of this article. No person shall be eligible to serve in the legislature who, at the time of qualifying, holds any office of trust or profit with the state, county or national governments, except notaries public and officers of the militia who receive no salary.
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Senate, the Board of County Commissioners in the county representing the vacant seat must appoint a replacement. There are no deadlines set by Article IV, Section 4 of the New Mexico Constitution which governs legislative vacancies. The appointed replacement serves for the remainder of the unfilled term[9].
Senators
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
As of 2011, members of the New Mexico Senate are paid $0/year. Per diem is $153/day tied to the federal rate.[10]
The $0/year that New Mexico senators are paid as of 2011 is the same as they were paid during legislative sessions in 2007. Per diem has increased from $142/day in 2007 to $159/day in 2010 and decreased to $153/day in 2011.[11][12]
When sworn in
New Mexico legislators assume office January 1st.
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
| Party | As of May 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 28 | |
| Republican Party | 14 | |
| Total | 42 | |
Leadership
The Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico is the presiding officer of the Senate and in that capacity is referred to as President of the Senate. However, the Lt. Gov can only vote in the case of a tie.
The Senate Committees' Committee exercises leadership and administrative control of the Senate. The committee is chaired by the president pro tempore and is made up of majority and minority leaders.[13][14]
Current leadership
List of current members
Senate Standing Committees
The New Mexico Senate has 9 standing committees:
- Committees' Committee, New Mexico State Senate
- Conservation Committee, New Mexico Senate
- Corporations and Transportation Committee, New Mexico Senate
- Education Committee, New Mexico Senate
- Finance Committee, New Mexico Senate
- Indian and Cultural Affairs Committee, New Mexico Senate
- Judiciary Committee, New Mexico Senate
- Public Affairs Committee, New Mexico Senate
- Rules Committee, New Mexico Senate
External links
- Vote Smart profile of New Mexico Senate
- Wikipedia:Current New Mexico Senators
- New Mexico Legislature
- Wikipedia: New Mexico Senate
References
- ↑ Population in 2010 of the American states
- ↑ Population in 2000 of the American states
- ↑ Santa Fe New Mexican, "Election-year tension and redrawn districts set stage for political dramas at the Capitol," January 15, 2012
- ↑ Latin American Herald Tribune, "Undocumented New Mexicans Can Still Get Driver’s Licenses," February 19, 2012
- ↑ 2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar, NCSL
- ↑ KRQE.com, Special session agenda getting longer, July 18, 2011
- ↑ South Carolina Policy Council "50 State Legislative Session Interactive Map," February 2011
- ↑ 2010 session dates for New Mexico Legislature
- ↑ New Mexico Legislature "New Mexico Constitution"(Referenced Section, Article IV, Section 4)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislator Compensation Data"
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislator Compensation Data"
- ↑ Empire Center, "Legislative Salaries Per State as of 2007"
- ↑ New Mexico Legislative Handbook - Pg. 8 "Organization"
- ↑ New Mexico Senate Leadership
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