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New Mexico House of Representatives
| New Mexico House of Representatives | |
| General Information | |
| Type: | Lower house |
| Term limits: | None |
| 2012 session start: | January 17, 2012 |
| Website: | Official House Page |
| Leadership | |
| House Speaker: | Ben Lujan, Sr., (D) |
| Majority Leader: | W. Ken Martinez, (D) |
| Minority leader: | Thomas Taylor, (R) |
| Structure | |
| Members: | 70 |
| Democratic Party (36) Republican Party (33) Independent (1) | |
| Length of term: | 2 years |
| Authority: | Art IV, New Mexico Constitution |
| Salary: | 0/year + per diem |
| Elections | |
| Last Election: | November 2, 2010 (70 seats) |
| Next election: | November 6, 2012 (70 seats) |
| Redistricting: | Legislature has control |
Contents |
In New Mexico, representatives are elected to two-year terms with no limit on consecutive terms.
Sessions
Article IV of the New Mexico Constitution establishes when the New Mexico State Legislature, of which the House is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article IV states that the Legislature is to convene its annual regular session on the third Tuesday of January. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than sixty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than thirty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is limited to dealing with budgetary matters, bills that deal with issues raised by special messages of the Governor of New Mexico, and bills vetoed in the previous session by the Governor.
Section 6 of Article IV allows the Governor of New Mexico to call special sessions of the Legislature. Section 6 also allows the Legislature to meet in special session when three-fifths of each house petition the Governor with a request for a special session. Special sessions are not to exceed thirty days in length.
2012
- See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions
In 2012, the House was in session from January 17 through February 16.
Major issues
In their 30-day session the legislature considered drivers licenses for illegal immigrants, voter identification, business income tax, ethics reform, and defining homeowner rights in foreclosure proceedings.[3]
Gov. Susana Martinez (R) watched as the state legislature ended its session by rejecting a bill that would have repealed the law allowing drivers licenses to be issued to people without Social Security numbers. It was the third time she has tried to undo the law. The bill was initially passed by the House but defeated in the Senate. The Senate instead passed a measure shortening how long the licenses are valid and imposing harsher penalties on those committing fraud.[4]
2011
In 2011, the Legislature was in session from January 18 through March 19. [5] As of late July, a special session will be scheduled for early September, however, a date has not been confirmed by Governor Susana Martinez. As of late July, issues on the agenda include:[6]
- Fireworks use and sale ban in very dry years
- A measure giving in-state companies an advantage when bidding for contracts
- A ban on issuing driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants
The 45 calendar days that the New Mexico Legislature was in session during 2011 is tied with Utah, Wyoming, and Arkansas for the shortest legislative session in the country.[7]
2010
In 2010, the House was in regular session from January 19 to February 18. Additionally, the Senate convened a special session from March 1 to March 4.[8]
Elections
2012
Elections for the office of New Mexico House of Representatives will be held in New Mexico on November 6, 2012. All 70 seats will be up for election.
The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 20, 2012.
2010
Elections for the office of New Mexico's state house representatives were held in New Mexico on November 2, 2010.
The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was February 9, 2010. The primary election day was June 1, 2010.
The partisan breakdown of the House before and after the election was as follows:
| New Mexico House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 1, 2010 | After the 2010 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 45 | 37 | |
| Republican Party | 25 | 33 | |
| Total | 70 | 70 | |
In 2010, the candidates for state house raised a total of $4,634,349 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were: [9]
| Donor | Amount |
|---|---|
| New Mexico Democratic Party | $152,602 |
| New Mexico Trial Lawyers Association | $119,678 |
| New Mexico Democratic Legislative Campaign Cmte | $98,111 |
| Democratic Party New Mexico | $88,141 |
| Democratic Legislative Campaign Cmte | $79,641 |
| Plumbers & Steamfitters Local 412 | $70,500 |
| AFSCME | $68,885 |
| Conservation Voters New Mexico | $66,371 |
| New Mexico Realtors Association | $62,800 |
| New Mexico Republican Party | $56,929 |
Qualifications
Article 4, Section 3 of the New Mexico Constitution states: Senators shall not be less than twenty-five years of age and representatives not less than twenty-one years of age at the time of their election. If any senator or representative permanently removes his residence from or maintains :No Residence in the district from which he was elected, then he shall be deemed to have resigned and his successor shall be selected as provided in Section 4 of this article. No person shall be eligible to serve in the legislature who, at the time of qualifying, holds any office of trust or profit with the state, county or national governments, except notaries public and officers of the militia who receive no salary.
Vacancies
| How Vacancies are filled in State Legislatures |
| |
If there is a vacancy in the House, the Board of County Commissioners in the county representing the vacant seat must appoint a replacement. There are no deadlines set by Article IV, Section 4 of the New Mexico Constitution which governs legislative vacancies. The appointed replacement serves for the remainder of the unfilled term[10].
Representatives
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
As of 2011, members of the New Mexico Senate are paid $0/year. Per diem is $153/day tied to the federal rate.[11]
The $0/year that New Mexico senators are paid as of 2011 is the same as they were paid during legislative sessions in 2007. Per diem has increased from $142/day in 2007 to $159/day in 2010 and decreased to $153/day in 2011.[12][13]
When sworn in
New Mexico legislators assume office January 1st.
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state houses
| Party | As of May 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 36 | |
| Republican Party | 33 | |
| Independent | 1 | |
| Total | 70 | |
Historical
| New Mexico House of Representatives[14] |
|---|
| Year | Democrats | Republicans | Independents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 36 | 33 | 1 |
| 2010 | 45 | 25 | - |
| 2008 | 42 | 28 | - |
| 2006 | 42 | 28 | - |
| 2004 | 43 | 27 | - |
| 2002 | 42 | 28 | - |
| 2000 | 40 | 30 | - |
| 1998 | 42 | 28 | - |
| 1996 | 46 | 24 | - |
| 1994 | 53 | 17 | - |
Leadership
The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body. [15]
Current leadership
Current members
Previous Member Lists
The table below shows member lists of the New Mexico House in prior years
| Pre-2010 Election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standing committees
The New Mexico House has 16 standing committees:
- Agriculture and Water Resources Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Appropriations and Finance Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Business and Industry Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Consumer and Public Affairs Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Education Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Energy and Natural Resources Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Enrolling and Engrossing - A Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Enrolling and Engrossing - B Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Health and Government Affairs Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Judiciary Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Labor and Human Resources Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Printing and Supplies Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Rules and Order of Business Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Taxation and Revenue Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Transportation and Public Works Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
- Voters and Elections Committee, New Mexico House of Representatives
External links
- Official website of the New Mexico State Legislature
- Official list of the current members of the New Mexico House of Representatives
- Project Vote Smart on the New Mexico House of Representatives
- New Mexico House of Representatives on Wikipedia
References
- ↑ Population in 2010 of the American states
- ↑ Population in 2000 of the American states
- ↑ Santa Fe New Mexican, "Election-year tension and redrawn districts set stage for political dramas at the Capitol," January 15, 2012
- ↑ Latin American Herald Tribune, "Undocumented New Mexicans Can Still Get Driver’s Licenses," February 19, 2012
- ↑ 2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar, NCSL
- ↑ KRQE.com, Special session agenda getting longer, July 18, 2011
- ↑ South Carolina Policy Council "50 State Legislative Session Interactive Map," February 2011
- ↑ 2010 session dates for New Mexico Legislature
- ↑ Follow the Money: "New Mexico House 2010 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ New Mexico Legislature "New Mexico Constitution"(Referenced Section, Article IV, Section 4)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislator Compensation Data"
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislator Compensation Data"
- ↑ Empire Center, "Legislative Salaries Per State as of 2007"
- ↑ New Mexico Legislature "Political Control - Legislative Sessions" Accessed October 2011
- ↑ New Mexico House Leaders
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