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New Jersey State Senate elections, 2011
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Elections for the office of New Jersey's state senators were held in New Jersey on November 8, 2011.
Elections were held for all 40 state senate seats. New Jersey's state senators typically serve for a 4-year term. However, after each decennial census, the senators elected in the first post-redistricting election only serve for two (2) years. Thus, in the November 8, 2011 election, each senator was each elected to a 2-year term. The elections of the state's senators in 2013 and 2017 will be for 4-year terms.
Candidates who wished to run for New Jersey State Senate on the Democratic Party or Republican Party tickets were required to file their nominating signatures and meet other filing requirements by April 11, 56 days before the statewide primary election, in order to have their names listed on the ballot.
According to a Wall Street Journal analysis of unofficial county results, New Jersey voters set a new record low turnout of roughly 26%. Only 1.4 million of the state's 5.2 million registered voters actually cast a ballot. The previous record was 31% in 1999.[1]
General election results
The following candidates won election on November 8, 2011:
- Anthony Bucco
- Barbara Buono
- Bob Smith, New Jersey Senator
- Brian Stack
- Christopher Bateman
- Christopher Connors
- Dawn Addiego
- Diane Allen
- Donald Norcross
- Fred Madden
- Gerald Cardinale
- James Beach
- James Holzapfel
- Jeff Van Drew
- Jennifer Beck
- Jim Whelan
- Joseph Kyrillos
- Joseph Pennacchio
- Joseph Vitale
- Kevin O'Toole
- Linda Greenstein
- Loretta Weinberg
- Michael Doherty
- Nellie Pou
- Nia Gill
- Nicholas Sacco
- Nicholas Scutari
- Paul Sarlo
- Raymond Lesniak
- Richard Codey
- Robert Gordon
- Robert Singer
- Ronald Rice
- Samuel Thompson
- Sandra Cunningham
- Shirley Turner
- Stephen Sweeney
- Steven Oroho
- Teresa Ruiz
- Thomas Kean
Odd-year elections
New Jersey is just one of four states that held state house elections in 2011. The other three states that hold house elections in odd-numbered years are Louisiana, Mississippi and Virginia.
New Jersey began holding elections in odd numbered years when the state adopted a new constitution in 1947. Prior to the new constitution, members of the Assembly were elected to one-year terms, members of the Senate to three-year terms and governors to three-year terms. The new constitution changed the term structure to include two years for representatives and four year terms for senators and governors. Because the constitution was adopted in an odd-numbered year, elections were also held in odd-numbered years and have continued in such a manner to this day.[1]
The notion also exists that the reason for odd year elections exists to insulate New Jersey politics from national politics. Former New Jersey Governor Alfred E. Driscoll made the following statement before the constitutional convention in 1947:[1]
- ...the election for a Governor and for Assemblymen should not coincide with a Presidential election. The importance of a gubernatorial election merits an election that will not be overshadowed by a national contest for the Presidency. The problems confronting the State are frequently distinct from those confronting the nation...
Impact of redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in New Jersey
Every 10 years, the Constitution requires states to redraw Congressional and state legislative districts based on updated Census information. In 2011, New Jersey was the first state to complete its state legislative redistricting. Its 40 districts are re-drawn by a reapportionment commission comprised of 5 Democrats, 5 Republicans appointed by their respective party chairs. Since the committee deadlocked over new maps, an 11th, non-partisan member was appointed by the New Jersey Supreme Court. For the third consecutive decade, Alan Rosenthal was chosen as the tie-breaking member. After the members from each party drafted proposals, Rosenthal cast the deciding vote, siding with the Democratic proposal. The new map could force more than 6 incumbents to retire or re-locate. In the Senate, two districts pit incumbents against one another.
The selection of the new maps disappointed Republicans, but the party expressed confidence about its chances. Governor Chris Christie took a special interest in the process, but was ultimately unable to sway the commission's final decision. A New Jersey Tea Party group filed suit over the plan in April -- 38 other plaintiffs from across the state have since joined the suit. The suit did not delay the state primary.
Figure 1: This map shows the New Jersey legislative districts after the 2000 census.
Figure 2: This map shows the New Jersey legislative districts after the 2010 census.
Majority control
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Going into the November 2011 elections, the Republican Party was the majority party in 29 state senates. One chamber (Nebraska) is officially non-partisan and in one chamber (Alaska), several Republicans vote with a caucus other than the Republican caucus. In 19 states, the Democratic Party was the majority party. The New Jersey State Senate was one of the 19 chambers with a Democratic Party majority.
In the other 3 states with state senate elections in 2011 (Louisiana, Mississippi and Virginia), the Democratic Party was the majority party in Virginia, while the Republican Party was the majority party in the state senates of Louisiana and Mississippi.
The partisan composition of the New Jersey State Senate before and after the election is as follows:
| New Jersey State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 2011 | After the 2011 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 24 | 24 | |
| Republican Party | 16 | 16 | |
| Total | 40 | 40 | |
Races to watch
- Districts 2, 14, & 38: These districts were considered among the most competitive in the November 8 general election. Both PolitickerNJ and Asbury Park Press identified these districts as some of few competitive races in 2011. APP noted that all three districts became more Republican on paper with a shrinking proportion of registered Democrats. However, PolitickerNJ predicted that these changes will not ultimately result in GOP pick ups. NJ Spotlight even predicted that Assemblyman Vincent Polistina's decision to run for the Senate, may weaken the GOP assembly ticket in District 2.[2][3][4]
- District 1: PolitickerNJ noted that District 1 appeared to have Republican leanings--on paper. However, strong historical support for Senator Jeff Van Drew (D) called the predictive power of these figures into question. However, NJSpotlight noted that Republicans seem to be focused on reclaiming the district's assembly seats. Nevertheless, redistricting weakened the Republican base in District 1.[3][4]
- District 7: District 7 was split between both parties, with Republicans controlling the Senate seat and Democrats controlling the two Assembly seats. PolitickerNJ noted that several Republican-leaning areas were added to the area in redistricting, but since these districts came from a solidly Republican districts, Democratic turnout in these areas may expand in 2011. Joseph Malone, III (R) was also moved into District 7 via redistricting, but decided to retire. Jack Conners (D), on the other hand, was moved out of District 7 by redistricting and ultimately decided to retire. Troy Singleton was quickly appointed to replace Connors in the Assembly and run in District 7.[3][4]
- District 11: District 11 was reshaped to become a minority opportunity district. While NJSpotlight predicted a win for the GOP ticket, PolitickerNJ noted that the Asbury Park Press endorsement of Vin Gopal (D) may increase his chances of election. Also, the Democratic challengers in District 11 raised over $100,000.[3][4]
- District 16: District 16 was also significantly reshaped in 2011, moving its population center away from Somerset County. All of the Republican candidates (two incumbents and one challenger) were from the Somerset area. However, NJSpotlight noted that despite these changes and balanced partisan registration, the Democratic ticket remained relatively unfamiliar to voters.[3][4]
Christie predicts "historic" results
About two weeks before the general election, Governor Chris Christie (R) predicted that his party would retain its legislative seats on November 8. History, however, suggests that midterm losses are the norm for the governor's political party. Christie acknowledged that the results would "defy history."[5]
Competitiveness
Candidates unopposed by a major party
One incumbent (0.9%) faced no competition in the November 8 general election.
- 1 Republican incumbent (Dawn Addiego faced no November challenger
Addiego was slated to face Carl Lewis (D) in the general election but he was removed from the ballot over candidacy issues.
Primary challenges
Five incumbents faced competition in the June 7 primary.
The following 5 incumbents (3 Democrats, 2 Republicans) won their primaries:
- District 7: Incumbent Republican Diane Allen
- District 20: Incumbent Democrat Raymond Lesniak
- District 25: Incumbent Republican Anthony Bucco
- District 31: Incumbent Democrat Sandra Cunningham
- District 32: Incumbent Democrat Nicholas Sacco
Retiring incumbents
Four incumbent senators did not run for re-election, while 36 (90%) ran for re-election. Of the 4 incumbents who did not run for re-election, 1 is a Democrat and 3 are Republicans.
Incumbents who retired are:
- District 10: Incumbent Republican Andrew Ciesla
- District 11: Incumbent Republican Sean Kean
- District 12: Incumbent Republican Jennifer Beck
- District 35: Incumbent Democrat John Girgenti
Incumbents displaced by redistricting
Seven incumbent senators were displaced by the 2011 redistricting process. Of the 7 displaced incumbents, 5 are Democrats and 2 are Republicans.
Incumbents who were displaced by redistricting:
- District 2: Incumbent Democrat Bud Phillips now resides in district 4.
- District 10: Incumbent Democrat Ward Armstrong was moved to district 16. He decided to move to a residence in district 9, where he now seeks election.
- District 11: Incumbent Democrat Sean Kean, who is now running for District 30 of the General Assembly.
- District 12: Incumbent Republican Jennifer Beck now resides in district 11.
- District 18: Incumbent Republican Clay Athey now resides in district 29.
- District 35: Incumbent Democrat John Girgenti , who is not seeking re-election.
- District 87: Incumbent Democrat Paula Miller now resides in district 100.
Primary competitiveness
Despite the heightened political climate of the 2010 general elections, New Jersey's 2011 Senate primaries remained generally uncompetitive. As in 2007, a large majority of the state's major party candidates proceeded to the general election without a primary challenge. Of the 77 party primaries, only 9 featured two or more candidates competing for the nomination.
| Comparing Contested Primaries in Past NJ Senate Elections | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | Republicans | Total | ||||
| 2007 | 2011 | 2007 | 2011 | 2007 | 2011 | |
| Open contested | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Open uncontested | 21 | 15 | 22 | 22 | 43 | 37 |
| Incumbent contested | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Incumbent uncontested | 13 | 20 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 31 |
| No Candidates | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| Total contested | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 9 |
| Total uncontested | 34 | 35 | 33 | 33 | 67 | 68 |
Qualifications
In order to be a candidate to run for the New Jersey State Senate, a candidate must:
- Be a citizen of the United States
- Reside for no less than four years in the district the candidate plans to represent.
- Be 30 years of age or older.
- Obtain 100 signatures via petition and submit the signatures to the New Jersey Secretary of State. [6]
- Disclose any criminal convictions. [7]
Campaign contributions
2011
On November 3, the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission published fundraising figures detailing the top fundraisers through October 25, 2011. During this period candidates from all districts spent a total of $24,828,692--an 8% drop from 2007. The top ten fundraising districts are as follows:[8]
| District | Amt. Raised | Amt. Spent |
|---|---|---|
| District 2 | $3,762,118 | $3,161,517 |
| District 38 | $3,394,798 | $3,023,924 |
| District 27 | $2,596,811 | $1,478,438 |
| District 3 | $2,331,779 | $1,753,254 |
| District 7 | $2,139,112 | $1,642,013 |
| District 14 | $1,971,949 | $1,850,513 |
| District 36 | $1,690,651 | $1,205,468 |
| District 1 | $1,302,937 | $1,149,273 |
| District 18 | $1,148,826 | $809,782 |
| District 17 | $1,147,997 | $352,571 |
Past elections
This chart shows how many candidates ran for state senate in New jersey in past years and the cumulative amount of campaign contributions in state senate races, including contributions in both primary and general election contests. All figures come from Follow The Money.[9]
| Year | Number of candidates | Total contributions |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 98 | $30,156,484 |
| 2003 | 123 | $19,785,597 |
| 2001 | 104 | $18,903,480 |
The top 10 donors in 2007 were:[10]
| Donor | Amount |
|---|---|
| Senate Democratic Majority of New Jersey | $2,274,904 |
| Public Fund | $1,285,395 |
| Union City First | $870,637 |
| Choice for Change | $461,800 |
| Hudson County Democratic Organization | $409,971 |
| New Jersey Republican Party | $291,187 |
| New Jersey Democratic Party | $275,591 |
| Genovese, Gina | $235,000 |
| Manzo, Louis M | $224,293 |
| Steven Oroho | $213,500 |
Endorsements
Labor unions
On August 4, the New Jersey AFL-CIO voted to deny 22 Democrats, most notably Senators Stephen Sweeney and Donald Norcross, their endorsement in the 2011 general election. Earlier this year, these Democrats crossed the aisle and voted in favor of preventing public employee unions from collectively bargaining for health benefits and pensions--a move opposed by state labor unions.[4]
Although their endorsements were voted down, Sweeney and Norcross just barely missed the mark. A two-thirds vote of the endorsement convention is needed to bestow an official endorsement. Sweeney and Norcross fell short with 61% and 59%, respectively.[4]
Four Assembly Democrats (also union officials) who voted against the revocation of bargaining rights received enthusiastic endorsements--Thomas Giblin, Wayne DeAngelo, Joseph Egan and Nelson Albano all received endorsements on August 4. No Republicans were endorsed by the AFL-CIO.[4]
List of candidates
- Note: The following were the official candidates for the November 8 general election.
District 1
| Partisan dominance in state senates heading into the 2011 state legislative elections |
| |
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Jeff Van Drew
Incumbent Van Drew was first elected in 2007.
- Jeff Van Drew
November 8 General election candidates:
District 2
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Jim Whelan
Incumbent Whelan was first elected in 2007.
- Jim Whelan
June 7 GOP primary:
- Vincent Polistina
Polistina was fist elected to Assembly District 2 in 2007.
- Vincent Polistina
Independent candidate:
Lorenzo LangfordFiled for candidacy, but withdrew on September 20, 2011.[11]
November 8 General election candidates:
District 3
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Stephen Sweeney
Incumbent Sweeney was first elected in 2001.
- Stephen Sweeney
November 8 General election candidates:
District 4
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Fred Madden
Incumbent Madden was first elected in 2003.
- Fred Madden
Independent candidate:
- Paul Alexander (Withdrew)
November 8 General election candidates:
District 5
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Donald Norcross
Incumbent Norcross was first elected in 2009.
- Donald Norcross
November 8 General election candidates:
District 6
June 7 Democratic primary:
- James Beach
Incumbent Beach was first elected in 2009.
- James Beach
November 8 General election candidates:
District 7
June 7 GOP primary:
- Diane Allen
Incumbent Allen was first elected in 1997.
- Carole LoKan-Moore
- Diane Allen
November 8 General election candidates:
District 8
June 7 Democratic primary:
-
Carl Lewis
Note: Lewis was removed from the ballot on April 25, 2011 due to residency conflicts. On May 5, the U.S. 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Lewis should remain on the ballot for the June 7 Democratic primary until the constitutionality of New Jersey's residency requirement could be determined.[12] Lewis was once again removed from the candidate rolls by Lt. Gov Kim Guadagno on August 16; Guadagno argued that the court injunction keeping Lewis on the ballot applied only to the primary.[13] On September 13, Lewis was ordered back on the ballot by a 2-1 federal court decision.[14] However, on September 22, the panel reversed itself, concluding that Lewis' California activities contradicted his claim of New Jersey residency.[15] On September 23, Lewis announced that he would not appeal the 3rd Circuit's ruling which removed him from the ballot.[16]
-
June 7 GOP primary:
- Dawn Addiego
Incumbent Addiego was first elected in 2009.
- Dawn Addiego
November 8 General election candidates:
District 9
June 7 GOP primary:
- Christopher Connors
Incumbent Connors was first elected in 2007.
- Christopher Connors
November 8 General election candidates:
District 10
June 7 GOP primary:
- James Holzapfel
Holzapfel was first elected to Assembly District 10 in 1993.
- James Holzapfel
- Note: Republican incumbent Andrew Ciesla did not run for re-election.
November 8 General election candidates:
District 11
- Note: Republican incumbent Sean Kean did not run for re-election. He instead ran for Assembly District 30.
November 8 General election candidates:
District 12
June 7 GOP primary:
- Samuel Thompson
Thompson was first elected to Assembly District 12 in 1997.
- Samuel Thompson
- Note: Republican incumbent Jennifer Beck did not run for re-election to District 12, rather she ran for District 11.
November 8 General election candidates:
District 13
June 7 GOP primary:
- Joseph Kyrillos
Incumbent Kyrillos was first elected in 1991.
- Joseph Kyrillos
November 8 General election candidates:
District 14
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Linda Greenstein
Incumbent Greenstein was first elected in 2009.
- Linda Greenstein
November 8 General election candidates:
District 15
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Shirley Turner
Incumbent Turner was first elected in 1997.
- Shirley Turner
November 8 General election candidates:
District 16
June 7 GOP primary:
- Christopher Bateman
Incumbent Bateman was first elected in 1997.
- Christopher Bateman
November 8 General election candidates:
District 17
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Bob Smith
Incumbent Smith was first elected in 2001.
- Bob Smith
November 8 General election candidates:
District 18
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Barbara Buono
Incumbent Buono was first elected in 2001.
- Barbara Buono
November 8 General election candidates:
District 19
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Joseph Vitale
Incumbent Vitale was first elected in 1997.
- Joseph Vitale
November 8 General election candidates:
District 20
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Raymond Lesniak
Incumbent Lesniak was first elected in 1983.
- Jerome Dunn
- Raymond Lesniak
November 8 General election candidates:
District 21
June 7 GOP primary:
- Thomas Kean
Incumbent Kean was first elected in 2003.
- Thomas Kean
November 8 General election candidates:
District 22
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Nicholas Scutari
Incumbent Scutari was first elected in 2003.
- Nicholas Scutari
June 7 GOP primary:
- Shannon Wright Note: Wright withdrew from the race in late April.
- Michael Class
November 8 General election candidates:
District 23
June 7 GOP primary:
- Michael Doherty
Incumbent Doherty was first elected in 2009.
- Michael Doherty
November 8 General election candidates:
District 24
June 7 GOP primary:
- Steven Oroho
Incumbent Oroho was first elected in 2007.
- Steven Oroho
November 8 General election candidates:
District 25
June 7 GOP primary:
- Anthony Bucco
Incumbent Bucco was first elected in 1997.
- William Chegwidden
- Anthony Bucco
November 8 General election candidates:
District 26
June 7 GOP primary:
- Joseph Pennacchio
Incumbent Pennacchio was first elected in 2007.
- Joseph Pennacchio
November 8 General election candidates:
District 27
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Richard Codey
Incumbent Codey was first elected in 1981.
- Richard Codey
November 8 General election candidates:
District 28
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Ronald Rice
Incumbent Rice was first elected in 1985.
- Ronald Rice
November 8 General election candidates:
District 29
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Teresa Ruiz
Incumbent Ruiz was first elected in 2007.
- Teresa Ruiz
November 8 General election candidates:
District 30
June 7 GOP primary:
- Robert Singer
Incumbent Singer was first elected in 1993.
- Robert Singer
November 8 General election candidates:
District 31
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Sandra Cunningham
Incumbent Cunningham was first elected in 2007.
- Bruce Alston
- Sandra Cunningham
June 7 Eliminate Primary Elections party primary:
November 8 General election candidates:
District 32
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Nicholas Sacco
Incumbent Sacco was first elected in 1993.
- Jeff Boss
- Nicholas Sacco
November 8 General election candidates:
District 33
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Brian Stack
Incumbent Stack was first elected in 2007.
- Brian Stack
November 8 General election candidates:
District 34
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Nia Gill
Incumbent Gill was first elected in 2001.
- Nia Gill
June 7 GOP primary:
- Ralph Bartnik
- Gwendelyn Sanford Note: Sanford was removed from the ballot after her candidacy was found invalid on April 27, 2011.
- Ralph Bartnik
November 8 General election candidates:
District 35
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Nellie Pou
Pou was first elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1997.
- Nellie Pou
June 7 GOP primary:
- Ken Pengitore
- Jerry Gamble Note: Gamble did not appear on the June 7 primary election ballot.
- Ken Pengitore
- Note: Democratic incumbent John Girgenti did not run for re-election in 2011.
November 8 General election candidates:
District 36
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Paul Sarlo
Incumbent Sarlo was first elected in 2003.
- Paul Sarlo
June 7 GOP primary:
- Donald DiOrio
- Simon Grubin Note: Grubin withdrew from the race on April 18, 2011.
- Donald DiOrio
November 8 General election candidates:
District 37
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Loretta Weinberg
Incumbent Weinberg was first elected in 2005.
- Loretta Weinberg
November 8 General election candidates:
District 38
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Robert Gordon
Incumbent Gordon was first elected in 2007.
- Robert Gordon
June 7 GOP primary:
- John Driscoll, Jr.
- Kenneth Del Vecchio
- Michael Agosta Note: Agosta withdrew from the race in April.
- John Driscoll, Jr.
November 8 General election candidates:
District 39
June 7 Democratic primary:
- Lorraine Waldes Note: Waldes was removed from the ballot after a candidacy challenge from Republicans, but was replaced in August.
June 7 GOP primary:
- Gerald Cardinale
Incumbent Caredinale was first elected in 1981.
- Michael Cino Note: Cino's candidacy was found invalid by the Secretary of State in late April.
- Gerald Cardinale
November 8 General election candidates:
District 40
June 7 GOP primary:
- Kevin O'Toole
Incumbent O'Toole was first elected in 2007.
- Kevin O'Toole
November 8 General election candidates:
See also
External links
- Associated Press Unofficial general election results
- Unofficial primary results
- Official State Senate Candidates
- Project Vote Smart Candidates for State Senate of New Jersey
- Unofficial third party candidates
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Thicket of State Legislatures, Why do Four States Have Odd-Year Elections?, Aug. 25, 2011
- ↑ Asbury Park Press, "Race for Legislature is on," September 23, 2011
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 PolitickerNJ, "New Jersey Legislative Forecast," November 1, 2011
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 NJ Spotlight, "Election 2011: Where the Republicans Can Pick Up Assembly Seats," April 12, 2011
- ↑ The Republic, "Christie: NJ GOP won't lose any legislative seats to Democrats in upcoming midterm elections," November 1, 2011
- ↑ New Jersey Secretary of State "Partisan Office Candidate Requirements
- ↑ New Jersey Secretary of State "Memo to General Assembly and Senate Candidates on Criminal Disclosure", April 8, 2005
- ↑ New Jersey ELEC, "News Release," November 3, 2011
- ↑ Follow the Money, New Jersey
- ↑ Follow the Money: "New Jersey Senate 2007 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ NJ.com, "Atlantic City mayor decides against state Senate run," September 20, 2011
- ↑ NJ.com, "U.S. appeals court orders that Carl Lewis be placed on N.J. Senate primary ballot," May 5, 2011.
- ↑ NJ.com, "Lt. Gov. Guadagno won't certify Carl Lewis as N.J. Senate candidate," August 16, 2011.
- ↑ Forbes, Carl Lewis back on ballot in NJ senate race, Sept.13, 2011
- ↑ Examiner.com, "The final chapter in Carl Lewis' quest for the state Senate," September 27, 2011
- ↑ NBC Philadelphia, "Carl Lewis Quits NJ Senate Race," September 23, 2011
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